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How to check an autoclave for tightness
                   

How to check an autoclave for tightness

  • Icon Autoclave instruction
  • Icon Safe autoclaving
How to check an autoclave for tightness

Products for safe autoclave operation:

Autoclave "A16 electro" (Universal)

Autoclave "A16 electro" (Universal)
11300 UAH
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SKO 82 mm autoclave sealing lid (50 pcs)

SKO 82 mm autoclave sealing lid (50 pcs)
300 UAH
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Doy-pack RETORT 160x210x41 130μm (50 pcs.)

Retort pouches for autoclave
550 UAH
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Dividers for jars and retort pouches

Dividers for jars and retort pouches
500 UAH
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Cordless compressor for autoclave

Cordless compressor for autoclave
950 UAH
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Bag sealer for retort pouches

Bag sealer for retort pouches
2600 UAH
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Watch the video about using an autoclave:

Autoclave tightness

Autoclave tightness is one of the most important conditions for safe and effective autoclaving. It is thanks to tightness that the necessary pressure in the autoclave is created inside the container, which allows high temperatures to be reached and products to be properly sterilized.

If the autoclave does not hold pressure or noticeably loses it, this can affect not only the quality of cooking, but also the safety of operating the equipment. That is why every owner should know how an autoclave works, how to use an autoclave and how to check it for tightness if there are suspicions of an air leak.

In this article, we will consider the main reasons for checking, testing methods and the most common places of depressurization.

When should you check an autoclave for tightness?

Many users mistakenly believe that a tightness check is needed before every start. In fact, this is not the case.

If the autoclave works steadily, normally builds up and holds pressure, there has been no replacement of components or interference with the structure, additional checks are NOT needed.

However, there are several situations when a tightness test is mandatory.

When should you check an autoclave for tightness

The autoclave does not hold pressure

The most common reason for checking is a pressure drop during operation.
  • pressure builds up but quickly decreases;
  • a characteristic hissing sound is heard;
  • air or steam escaping is noticeable;
In this case, it is necessary to find the leak point and eliminate the problem before the next start.
The autoclave does not hold pressure

Check after replacing components

Any independent intervention in the autoclave structure requires an additional check. This applies to:
  • replacement of the pressure gauge, valves, installation of additional accessories;
  • any autoclave repair at home.
After performing such work, it is recommended to definitely check the tightness of threaded connections.
Autoclave check after replacing components

After a long break

If the autoclave has not been used for more than a year, it is also worth performing a test before a new start.

During this time, the gasket may have lost elasticity, threaded connections may have loosened, and dirt may have remained on the flange, which prevents the lid from fitting tightly.

Autoclave check after a long break

Is it necessary to check a new autoclave after purchase?

No, a separate tightness check of a new autoclave is not mandatory.

All UTEHO autoclaves undergo factory testing before being sent to the buyer. Each autoclave is checked for tightness and operability.

However, the first start is recommended to be performed in test mode — without jars or with a minimum amount of containers. This will help you better understand how the autoclave works, master the settings and use it confidently in the future.

Is it necessary to check a new autoclave after purchase

How to check an autoclave for tightness?

The check is performed quite simply and does not require special skills. The autoclave can be either empty or filled with water.
  • Close the autoclave.
  • Pump pressure of 2–3 atmospheres inside.
  • Close the ball valve.
  • Disconnect the pump or compressor.
  • Leave the autoclave for several hours.
A hand pump can be used to build pressure, but it is much more convenient to use a cordless compressor.

The compressor is connected through the nipple, it allows you to set the required pressure on the digital display and automatically stops pumping after the set value is reached. Thanks to autonomous operation and USB charging, it is especially convenient for autoclave owners.

How to check an autoclave for tightness

What should the test result be?

After several hours of standing, it is necessary to evaluate the pressure gauge readings.

If the pressure has changed by no more than one division of the pressure gauge, the autoclave is considered tight and ready for operation.

If the readings have noticeably decreased, it is necessary to find the leak point.

Autoclave tightness test result

How to find the air leak point?

The simplest method of home diagnostics is to use an ordinary soap solution.

For this, the solution is applied to all suspicious connection points.

Where soap bubbles form is where the air leak point is located.

How to find the air leak point in an autoclave

Places of depressurization

In fact, there are not many places through which an autoclave can lose pressure. Most often the problem occurs in the lid sealing area and is related to the gasket and clamps.
  • insufficiently tightened nuts;
  • damaged gasket;
  • flange contamination;
In most cases, the problem is solved by tightening the fasteners or replacing the gasket.
Places of autoclave depressurization

Threaded connections

The second common reason is leakage through threaded units. These include:
  • pressure gauge;
  • safety valve;
  • ball valve;
  • thermometer fitting;
  • other threaded elements.
In such a situation, re-sealing of the threaded connection is performed.
Autoclave threaded connections

What to do if the problem cannot be found?

If the autoclave does not hold pressure and you cannot find the leak point yourself, you should not experiment with repairs.

Incorrect intervention can lead to damage to components or incorrect operation of the equipment.

In this case, it is better to contact the specialists of the UTEHO service center or technical support. Specialists will help quickly determine the cause and safely eliminate the malfunction.

What to do if the autoclave does not hold pressure

Autoclave tightness

A tightness check is a simple procedure that takes a minimum of time, but allows you to avoid many problems during equipment operation.

Understanding how to use an autoclave, how an autoclave works and how to control pressure in an autoclave helps ensure safe autoclaving and obtain a stable result during every cooking process.

That is why a tightness check should be part of the correct autoclave instruction for every owner of UTEHO equipment.

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